Keywords: powerplant, drivetrain, architecture, engine, transmission, hybrid, electric, combustion, efficiency, performance, layout, system, design, integration, optimization, vehicle

Engine & Drivetrain Design The general engine and transmission layout represents a pivotal aspect of car efficiency. Whether utilizing a traditional internal engine coupled with a drivetrain system, or embracing more innovative electric solutions, careful integration is paramount. Optimization of this system impacts fuel economy, total performance

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